I think any writer who has ever put pen to paper has heard about showing v. telling when writing a story.
But there’s another kind of Showing and Telling that is often times unseen, unheard of, or neglected, which is sad because it can cause flaws in writing OR can serve as a very useful tool for writers if done properly.
So what sort of showing and telling am I talking about? Well, it has to do more with characters and plot i.e. telling me one thing about your character, but having the character do the opposite (showing).
This can be detrimental in that if you, as a writer, are trying to make me like a character, or understand something about a character, but the character doesn’t back up that assertion, then the character becomes unbelievable and nonsensical. It also seems almost as if the writer is begging me to believe them. That I'm supposed to believe that there is something good about their unruly child, as if telling me certain things about them will completely hide them and their flaws from view.
Tee hee you can't see me!
I mentioned that this 'show and tell' can be a tool too. If done well, and appropriately, a writer can shield truths and answers to mysteries by misleading a reader with what they are telling them. What they are showing however is subtly different and hopefully subtle enough that the reader is too distracted by what is being told to them. Thus, at the end, when all is revealed, the reader (hopefully) didn’t quite see a twist or an answer coming BUT it all makes sense with what’s been shown.
I’m going to give two examples, one where show/tell of characters doesn’t work, and one where it does. For where it doesn’t: Jarom in the Crimson Sword, and where it does: John Snow’s parentage in George R. R. Martin’s Song of Ice and Fire.
SPOILER: If you haven’t figured out John Snow’s parentage yet and don’t want to know, then don’t read the next entry on this subject—hopefully to be posted in the coming days!
This post though, will be concerning the fail.
Show and Tell FAIL:
The Crimson Sword by Eldon Thompson
When I snarked on the Crimson Sword before, I touched on this show/tell problem. Eldon Thompson gives us paragraphs describing the wonders of his character, Jarom, and how noble and perfect he is. To illustrate this, I took a section from the Crimson Sword. It’s a smidge long but bear with me, and try not to vomit in your mouth:
More importantly, he and no other wore the mantle of Fason, the Village Shield, guardian of Diln. It was up on his shoulders that the burden of safety of the village and its inhabitants rested…
Jarom smiled and said nothing. Allion had indeed shot down three of the four marauders. Then again, not even Allion could have brought them all down and prevented one of their band from slicing off the woman’s throat. It was Jarom who had offered himself up as the distraction that had saved her life. But Allion could tell the story as he saw fit. Jarom was no more interest in the adoration of youngsters than he was in the praise of adults. His pride was rooted not in the opinions of others, but in his own sense of fulfillment. In this instance, he was satisfied with his efforts and Allion’s in a job well done.
…But Allion’s recitation was for Allion as well. Whatever else, the hunter was here and now the center of attention, garnering recognition for his words and deeds, seeking approval for one half his age.
Jarom was more mature than that, or so he preferred to believe, a necessary side effect of his role as village peacekeeper. Granted, the position as largely ceremonial…
Nevertheless it was his responsibility, entrusted to him more than a year ago at the age of eighteen—younger than any other who held the position before. Jarom viewed therefore as a trust to be taken seriously. He worked diligently to meet and exceed the expectations of those who had asked this of him, but mostly to meet and exceed the expectations he held for himself, which precluded the kind of grandiose behavior being displayed now by his friend.
Okay first off, on a craft level, it’s clear that this is a chunk of telling. Which is fine in some regards, and would work if the only thing you had read of this novel were these paragraphs. Unfortunately for the author, I read up to this point and a little bit after and I felt annoyed and insulted that he tried to make me like his character who was clearly a whiny, immature, worthless, undeserving creature.
We are told, as this quoted section starts out, that Jarom is the defender and protector of the village and its made crystal clear that he takes his responsibility seriously (see last quoted paragraph). Now none of this makes sense to me as the reader because in the chapter before this, when we were first introduced to Jarom he was dicking around in the woods somewhere shooting at targets.
That’s right. Was the defender of the village scouting the perimeter? No. Was he checking up on the local militia or guards? No. Was he doing anything regarding the position that I am told he takes so super seriously? No. What was he doing instead? Shooting at things somewhere in the forest no where near his village. Just like a ten year old boy does when he sees something stuck in a tree.
Now, because of what I have been shown in this scene, I find it hard to believe that he was appointed to this defender position, and have no idea why someone would have appointed him to this position. I also find it hard to believe he takes this role as seriously as the author claims, or even if he has any idea what taking a role seriously means. As a result of that, I find it arrogant and hypocritical for the criticizing of his friend…as only a mature adult would do! But more on that point in a moment.
Something that’s talked about in the example I pulled, is Jarom and Allion’s encounter with a gang of marauders. As they were dicking around in the woods shooting at things like ten year olds with a new toy, they hear the sound of hoof beats and find a woman being chased down by four marauders. They kill the marauders and bring the woman back to their village.
If you hadn’t actually read this event, it sounds as if Allion and Jarom did a sort of equal job and that Allion’s part my look larger and he himself is making it sound larger than it actually was—actually killing three of the four bandits. It also sounds as if Jarom held a pretty important role, distraction, bait, etc, forming the second half of a perfectly orchestrated event.
Unfortunately, the author either forgets that I actually read what happened, because, oh, I don’t know, I’m THE READER?? or else he is hoping that if he RE-tells it in a way that makes his MC sound better, I’ll forget the previous battle.
What really happened was this: Jarom and Allion get to the scene as the marauders catch up to the woman. They hide in the brush while the marauders grab the woman and the woman bites her captors wrist causing him to scream and let go.
What does our serious, young village peacekeeper do? For someone put into the role at such a young age, as we were told, we would think he would, oh, know what he was doing. But no. Instead of getting a weapon, or shooting from the brush, Jarom rushes into the middle of the group like an idiot and attacks the man the woman already bit.
That’s right. He goes after the already wounded guy. Who was wounded…by a woman. While surrounded by other enemies. With no weapon.
Why the hell is this guy village peace keeper?
So Jarom is wrestling on the ground with this guy when he suddenly realizes “Damn…probably should have gotten a weapon before I charged in here like a moron,” gets up—leaving his enemy on the ground, not even slightly more wounded than he was before, and realizes, oops, there are other soldiers surrounding me.
These other soldiers—remember there were a total of four, three are now surrounding him since Jarom tackled one—watched probably in shock wondering who this bockhead was, now realized that “oh just some idiot we can easily take care of.’
Of course Jarom just stands there while Allion, still in the bushes LIKE ANYONE WITH ANY SENSE WOULD DO picks them off. As he would done whether Jarom was there or not. So this nonsense as Jarom serving as a distraction—although yes he was a distraction—really is a moot point because Allion could have picked them off as easily whether Jarom was there or not. In fact, Jarom just made things worse because now Allion had to save, not only this woman, but his friend.
Essentially, Allion then kills three with arrows, while the guy Jarom was wrestling with (who he turned his back on when he got up, as any good defender or protector would do!) gets up and tries to kill Jarom, but Jarom fights him off…with a tree branch. A guy with a heavy sword v. a tree branch. Yes, in that battle I’m sure a tree branch would win every time. *thumbs up*
So, as you can see, this sudden assertion that Jarom played an essential role and that Allion was being over dramatic I find a little insulting. "Offered himself up?" Jarom did no more 'Offer himself up," to these guys, than a skunk offers himself up to a car when crossing the road. What we are now being told is not what we were shown and as the reader I don’t like being treated like I’m a fool. When Jarom says ‘he was satisfied with his efforts and Allion’s in a job well done,’ yeah you had better be satisfied Jarom, Allion saved your worthless life and if that’s your best effort as the village peace keeper than I fear for your village.
Another thing I want to talk about are the inherent contradictions in what I’m told about Jarom’s character and that whole ‘Jarom is wonderful’ speech above.
We’re told how mature Jarom sees himself, and how seriously he takes things and how seriously he takes his job. We’re led to believe he’s this low key, serious, hardworking good guy, yet the entire time he/the author is totally trashing Allion! Allion is playing with kids and telling them stories, and being a healthy vital part of the village. Jarom is sitting on the steps of a building moping. If you’re so serious and mature than stop judging how others behave. Maybe it’s not Jarom, maybe it’s the author doing the judging to make Jarom look good because one moment Jarom’s judging, and the next he’s going “but that’s okay!’ It’s as if the character has two personalities rather than the one that Eldon Thompson is trying to force on his readers.
Lastly, pages following this just show how inaccurate this whole explanation of Jarom’s character is. We find out some nonsense about Jarom being a kings son. What does mature, serious, doesn’t care about other’s opinion character do? Instead of manning up, taking thing seriously, and asking questions like the man we’re lead to believe he is, he acts like a whiney kid and then mopes around. In fact, what does he say like an angsty teenager? “My entire life is a hoax!” Whaa waah waah, grow up and get out of puberty Jarom.
The thing is, I wouldn’t have been so hard on, or so disappointed in Jarom, if I had not been told who he was supposed to be. If those paragraphs had just been left out and I was able to see the character than some of this would have made sense. Instead, I’m left believing that the MC is an irritating moron, and that the author is trying to force me to see him as something he’s not.
I’m a scientist, I like to have evidence, and I do not appreciate this kind of apparent writing short-cut to make your character appear awesome when you have shown me he is not.